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Turecko

1994, 1997, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2012
Tento příspěvek je součástí série příspěvků pro kontinent Asie
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Turkey – Ephesus _2005_P1000233
Turkey – Kusadasi – Pigeon Islands_2004_P1000232
Turkey – Kusadasi_2005_P1000229
Turkey – Miletus – Roman gymnasium _2004_P1000295
Turkey_ancient Perge near Antalya_2004_P1000370
  • Outline 1994
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GR-94 Greece, Turkey (Ephesus only) bus and cruise trip
Date of travel: Oct 7 – Oct 22, 1994

ITINERARY:
Early in the morning on Oct 7 Lothar takes me to San Diego airport. A flight from San Diego via St. Louis and New York to Athens GREECE where on Oct 8.

In Athens I joined a Globus Tour for a bus trip through mainland Greece visiting and sightseeing: Marathon, Thermopylae and the Meteora area monasteries on the rocky outcroppings. The tour continued to Delphi to hear about the Oracle and see the excavations, then taking a ferry across the Gulf of Corinth to Patras, an important harbor on the Peloponnese Peninsula, and Olympia, the place of famous Olympic Game of antiquity. That was followed by drive to Epidaurus with its 2,300 years old theatre and Nauplia, the first modern capital of Greece. From here to Mycenae with the excavations of the earliest Greek civilisation, ancient Corinth and back to Athens where 3 full days of sightseeing (for strike Acropolis closed).
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A 4 day cruise on Greek ship Mts Triton from Piraeus to the island of Mykonos, to Crete (for strike Knossos closed), to Rhodes (with a trip to Lindos and sightseeing of the Rhodes City). Then morning stop at Kusadasi in TURKEY to visit ancient Ephesus, while in the afternoon sightseeing of Greek island Patmos. That was followed by an overnight sailing back to Piraeus. A day was spent by individual programs in Athens.

On Oct 22 a flight from Athens via New York and St. Louis to San Diego and by limousine service Street Scene to Vista.

Travel office: Globus (through Robinsons-May Travel in Carlsbad)

Who took part: In the mainland bus tour there were about 48 passengers and a Greek Globus leader. The cruise part of the trip was on a Greek ship Mts Triton (14,110 BT, 353 cabins, max 700 passengers from various travel groups).



TK-97 Turkey trip
Date of travel: Oct 12 – Oct 26, 1997

ITINERARY:
On Oct 12 afternoon a drive in a rented car from Vista to Los Angeles airport (LAX) and flight to Frankfurt, Germany, landing there in mid morning Oct 13. That was followed by a flight to Istanbul, TURKEY, where Orient and Occident meet.

On Oct 14 full day tour of Istanbul (originally Constantinople) visiting among other places Justinian’s Hagia Sophia and Sultan Ahmet’s Blue Mosque. The following day the Topkapi Palace before crossing Bosporus over a bridge to the Asian part of Turkey (also known as Asia Minor or Anatolia). During the next 10 days traveling by bus the following places were visited: the cities of Bursa and Eskisehir, Gordion (where Alexander the Great cut the proverbial knot), the Turkish capital Ankara (sightseeing and paying respect to Ataturk the first president of modern Turkey at his mausoleum). Then visit to caravansaries on the Silk Road on the way to Cappadocia with the moonlike landscape at Goreme, the troglodyte village of Avcilar and the underground city of Kaymakli.
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After a stop at a carpet store, a drive to Konya the most religious city in Turkey and sightseeing of its holy places. From Konya over the Taurus Mountains to Antalya with its lush vegetation and the Mediterranean Sea resorts. A day is spent to see the excavations of ancient cities Perge and Aspendos. Then back over the mountains to Hierapolis with a thermal resort of Pergamene king from 190 B.C. later improved by Romans and Pamukkale with its spectacular white lime cascades formed by the hot springs.

Then all the way west to Aegean Sea to view the famous excavations of Ephesus followed by Izmir. North along the coast sightseeing the remnants of Pergamum after the German archeologists took apart its major parts and assembled them in the Berlin Pergamum Museum in early 20th century. Few hours later we stopped at Troy found by Heinrich Schliemann late in 19th century. From Canakkale by ferry across Dardanelles and a visit to the WWI battlefields at Gallipoli where many British, Australian and New Zealanders lost their lives in 1915. From here we returned to Istanbul.

Most likely due to late season it was raining most of the trip with only few sunny days.

Travel office: Globus (arranged by MAY CO. Travel in Carlsbad)

Who took part: There were 38 travelers mostly from North America, Turkish leader from Globus and a Turkish driver of the bus.



IO-04 Indian Ocean cruise – visiting: UNITED KINGDOM, GREECE, Crete (Greece), TURKEY, EGYPT, JORDAN, DJIBOUTI, KENYA, TANZANIA, Zanzibar (Tanzania), MADAGASCAR, Reunion (France), MAURITIUS, Mayotte (France), SOUTH AFRICA and the CZECH REPUBLIC
Date of travel: Oct 21 – Dec 29, 2004

ITINERARY:
At noon on Oct 21, 2004 I drive a rented car from Vista to Los Angeles airport. Early evening I take an American Airlines B-777 plane to London Heathrow in UNITED KINGDOM where at noon Oct 22. I have accommodation in Hilton Hotel at the airport. Here I meet some fellow travelers. Next morning a Qantas charter flight takes us from London Heathrow to Athens, GREECE where in the afternoon. By bus to the harbor in Piraeus where boarding our ship “Minerva II.” I get a very nice cabin with a balcony.
The following morning, Oct 24, is a sightseeing of “Athens with Acropolis” and in the afternoon of the “Temple of Poseidon” on Cape Sounion. After night sailing Minerva II. makes port in another Greek harbor Nauplion. I take part in the morning trip to “Heraion and Tiryns.” In the afternoon, Minerva II. sails to Heraklion on the Greek island of CRETE where early morning on Oct. 26. Here I have signed up for morning trip to excavation of “Minoan city of Knossos” and for “Lasithi Plateau Drive” for the afternoon. On Oct 27 Minerva II. lands at the city Aghios Nikolaos in the northeastern part of Crete. Also here I take a bus tour from the city with visit to remains of “Minoan town Gournia” and other places.
After a day on the sea with interesting lectures our ship comes to Kusadasi in TURKEY where we sightsee ruins of the “Roman city of Ephesus” (my 3rd visit to this place) with a show in its theatre in the morning and the “Apollo Sanctuary in Dinyma” and a “theatre in Miletus” in the afternoon. Day after Minerva II. moors in Antalya in the evening. The following day, Oct 31, I am taking a bus tour to “Aspendos,” built in 2nd century AD and probably the finest and best preserved in Asia Minor. We see a show in its theatre. An aqueduct is a major attraction here. In the afternoon, I go by a tour bus to “excavations of Perge” originally a Hellenistic city founded in 1000 BC.
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Another day on the Mediterranean Sea with more lectures. On Nov 2 is a sightseeing trip of “Alexandria” in EGYPT with visit of the new and modern library built near the place where the old one once stood. In the afternoon, Minerva II. sails east to Port Said. Very early in the morning on Nov 3 I leave on a full day bus tour to see “Coptic and Moslem Cairo.” All buses from the ship going to Cairo are in one colon with military escort. In Cairo we visit the Citadel with its Mohamed Ali Mosque. Then several other mosques followed by Coptic Christian churches and one synagogue. When returning back to our ship at Port Said, our bus goes alone and without military escort. When passing near the Suez Canal at night we see fully lit ships sailing through it.
Next day morning Minerva II. is going through “Suez Canal” from Mediterranean to Red Sea. On Nov 5 our ship is moored in Egyptian Red Sea port Safaga. Today I take a bus trip to “Luxor and the Valley of the Kings.” The following day most of the passengers change and I have to switch to another cabin. It’s almost the same but it does not have balcony. On Nov 7 I take a second trip from Safaga to “Luxor, Habu Temple and the cemetery of Nobles.” During both trips the buses drove in a colon with military escort. At night Minerva II. sailes from Safaga to the Egyptian resort Sharm El Sheikh on the Sinai Peninsula. I go for a trip to “St. Catherine’s Monastery.”
On Nov 9 our ship is in Aqaba, JORDAN and most passengers including me are heading on buses to the famous “Petra,” an ancient capital of Nabateans. Next three days are on the Red Sea.
On Nov 13 Minerva II. is at the pier in Djibouti City in DJIBOUTI. I take a tour of the city with stops at “camel and then regular market.” During next 4 days our ship leaves the Red Sea and rounds the Horn of Africa. Sailing is filled with interesting lectures.
On Nov 18 the ship puts anchor near the island of Lamu in KENYA. There is a sightseeing tour of the town once built by Arab merchants. Next 3 days Minerva II. is mooring in the largest Kenyan harbor Mombasa. Again a part of passengers leave the ship and new come on board. I change my cabin. While here I take several trips: “Mombasa City Tour,” “Haller Park Nature Trail,” full day “Simba Hills National Reserve” and full day “Tsavo Jeep Safari.”
On Nov 22 our ship anchors near the harbor of the island of ZANZIBAR which is part of TANZANIA. In the morning tour of “Zanzibar Town’ (called Stone Town) and afternoon “Jozani Forest” with Red Colobus monkeys. Then there is a day on the Indian Ocean.
On Nov 24 Minerva II. anchors of the island of MAYOTTE which is department of France. Mayotte is one of 4 Comoros Islands, but the other 3 form an independent state. I take a bus tour of the island.
Between Nov 25 and Nov 30 the ship makes stops on MADAGASCAR in places: Mahajanga, Nosy Be, Antsiranana and Toamasina. On the island we see the famous lemurs, chameleons and several species of baobab trees among others. I visit the “Ampijoroa Nature Reserve.” In Antsiranana we see British and French cemeteries. It is the only place where British and Vichy French fought each other during WWII.
After another day on the Indian Ocean Minerva II. lands in Pointe des Galets on the island of REUNION which is a department of France. I take a full day island drive.
Between Dec 3 and Dec 5 we are visiting MAURITIUS. Minerva II. has mooring in Port Louis which is the capital of this independent island. Again some passengers leave the ship and some come on board here. I am getting another cabin. Mauritius is a beautiful tropical island where I take number of trips. The first is “Black River Gorges Hike,” the other is “Sugar World Museum & Botanical Gardens,” then full day tour to “Ile aux Aigrettes” and the last “Casela Nature Park.” Then we spend a day on the ocean again.
On Dec 7 we are back in Toamasina, MADAGASCAR. Then along the eastern shore south and on Dec 9 the ship puts anchor at Taolagnaro (Fort Dauphin) where full day bus tour to “Berenty Reserve” with more species of lemurs.
After 2 days sailing on the Indian Ocean Minerva II. lands at the pier in Richards Bay in SOUTH AFRICA. On Dec 12 morning I take a trip to “St. Lucia Wetlands” and in the afternoon to “Hluhluwe Game Reserve.” The following day the ship is in Durban. In the morning a sightseeing tour of the city and in the afternoon is a trip to Pietermaritzburg. Then a day on the ocean before Minerva II. moors in Port Elizabeth. In the morning bus trip to “Addo Elephant Park” with 260 elephants and sightseeing of the city after lunch. During night the ship sails to Mossel Bay. From here is a bus and train trip called “Choo Tjoe Train” to Knysna Lagoon. At last on Dec 17 Minerva II. reaches Cape Town. In the morning I visit the “Robben Island,” where Mandela was held and in the afternoon I take the “City Tour & Table Mountain,” where I have been already twice before.
On Dec 18 before noon I leave on charter with Monarch Airlines and after 12 hour flight the plane lands in London Gatwick in UNITED KINGDOM late at night. A bus takes me to Heathrow Airport and after midnight, Dec 19, I am in Hotel Ibis. In the afternoon I fly to Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC. I spend Christmas in my sister’s house. We do also a day visit of Chrudim. On Dec 27 I leave Prague and with another night in Ibis hotel near London Heathrow I continue on flights via New York to Los Angeles where before midnight on Dec 28. I rent a car and drive home to Vista where at 3:30 AM on Dec 29 after 70 days traveling.

Travel office: Swan Hellenic
Who took part: 4 sets of passengers on Minerva II.



P-06 Persia trip with stops in New York and Istanbul
Date of travel: Apr 17 – May 12, 2006

ITINERARY:
At noon on Apr 17 I drive in a rented car from Vista to Los Angeles airport. I fly to New York where very early the following morning. I spend most of the day here visiting the Central Park, Lincoln Center, the City Hall and the Brooklyn Bridge. Then I take a plane to Istanbul in TURKEY (I have a walk through the center of the city visiting the Blue Mosque there). By a red eye flight I go to Tehran in IRAN (the old name was Persia) where early on Apr 20.

That morning I continue with 2 other travelers by plane to Mashhad in north-eastern part of the country. We spend most of 3 days sightseeing this Holy City of Shiites and its vicinity (mainly the Shrine of Imam Reza and caravanserais on the Silk Road). Then we fly back to Tehran where we are joined by the rest of our group. A day is devoted to sightseeing of this 15 million people capital of Iran (visiting the Saadabad Palace Complex, the Crown Jewels Museum and the Carpet Museum).
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The following day we leave Tehran by bus for Hamadan to see the Tomb of Ester and Mordecal, Avicenna Tomb Tower and the inscriptions carved on a mountain by Darius I. and his son Xerxes. Day after we drive to Kangavar to see the Anahita Temple, to Bisotun with another relief of Darius, this in 3 languages that became a Rosetta Stone for deciphering the cuneiform script. By evening we are in Kermanshah where are important Sassanians reliefs.

On Apr 26 we drive into area of Iranian oilfields and spend a night in city of Ahwaz. From here we make a daytrip to Susa to visit the ruins of Apadana and the 2,500 years old remnants of Darius I. palace. On the Dez River we see the ziggurat of Chogha Zanbil built in 1250 BC. At Shustar we stop at Sassanian Watermills and an ancient bridge on the Korun River. Between Ahwaz and Shiraz we make visits to more excavations and see more rock carvings.

Having Shiraz as a base we travel to the most famous Iranian place, Persepolis. We devote its exploration and to a visit to the Hajiabad necropolis the whole day. Next day we do the sightseeing of Shiraz itself. On May 1 we leave this city and with a visit to ruins of the capital and the majestic tomb of Cyrus the Great at Pasargadae we reach Yazd by the evening. Before Islam Zoroastrianism was the main religion in old Persia. The last significant community of Zoroastrians (some 30 thousands strong) lives among the 500 thousands people of Yazd. We visit their “Fire Temple“ and the “Tower of Silence,” where they used to put their dead.

It takes us most of the day driving to get to the jewel of ancient Persia, Esfahan. We need two full days to explore many of its monuments. There are number of famous mosques, palaces, gardens, museums, bazaars and 5 ancient bridges here. The most impressive is the Imam Square (the second biggest square in the world after the Tiananmen Square in Beijing) surrounded by several mosques and palaces. It is a gathering place of the city. One can see families taking a stroll and many young people, too, though boys and girls are visibly separated. On our way from Esfahan back to Tehran we see the golden domes of shrines in the Holy City of Qom (Qom is not open for tourists).

Next 5 days we spend in Iranian Azerbaijan. First, we fly from Tehran to the provincial capital, Tabriz. After its sightseeing we get in a van and go over the high mountains to town of Anzali on the Caspian Sea and the same time it is close to the border with independent Azerbaijan to the north. Following days we drive along the coast to Ramsar. Here we sleep in an old royal hotel built by the father of the last Iranian shah in 30’s of the 20th century. The Caspian Sea is 27 m under the level of the world oceans.

On May 9 we drive over the high Alburz Range (here is the highest peak of Iran 5,671m above the sea level.) back to Tehran. We then spend another day sightseeing the city (visiting the Archeological Museum and Niavaran and Sahebgerameh Palaces).

After 21 days traveling through Iran we boarded planes on May 11 and flew to our individual homes in North America. My flights took me via Istanbul, New York, Dallas to Los Angeles. From there I drive in a rented car home to Vista where very early in the morning May 12, my 67 birthdate.

Travel office: Spiekermann Travel Service from Detroit

Who took part: Most of the trip there were 9 travelers, but there were only 3 of us in Mashhad and then 8 in Iranian Azerbaijan. One of the travelers, a professor of a university in Texas, lectured about the relevant matters of our journey. We had an excellent Iranian tour leader and in some places also local guides. There were Iranian drivers in the bus and later in the van.



ST-07 STANS trip – Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan with a stop at Istanbul, Turkey
Date of travel: May 29 – Jun 23, 2007

ITINERARY:
On May 29 at 4 AM I am leaving Vista in a rented car for the 100 miles (160 km) distant Los Angeles airport. From there at 8 AM on a plane to New York, where at 4:30 PM. Here I meet several fellow travelers. In the evening our plane depart for Istanbul in TURKEY. On May 30 at noon Turkey time we are there. We spend the afternoon in a hotel or walking through the city. The rest of our group joins us here. Late in the evening we board a plane for Turkmenistan.

On May 31 at 2:30 AM we land in Ashkhabad, TURKMENISTAN. Between California and Turkmenistan times there is just 12 hours, so I am on the other side of the globe. On June 1 we leave Ashkhabad for 2 day trip to a city of Mary. We drive through Karakum Desert (it means “black sand”) and visit excavations of Anau and Abiwerd. We see the archeological museum in Mary and we are overnight there. The following day we explore the excavations of Merv, which is the main attraction of Turkmenistan. It was an important city on the Silk Road until it was sacked and all its people killed by Mongols in 1221. Then we return to Ashkhabad. The following morning we have sightseeing of Ashkhabad including its large bazaar. The city has many monuments to its life long president Niyazov, who died recently. Most of them are his bigger than life gold covered statues and many are in form of modern building he ordered to built. In the afternoon we drive to excavations of Nissa in foothills of Kopet Dag Mountains, which makes the border with Iran here. Next day we fly to the northern part of the country and explore excavations of Konye-Urgenc, which was the capital of ancient Khorezm.
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From here only 30 minute drive brings us to the border with UZBEKISTAN. Our first city in Uzbekistan je Nukus. We sleep in yurts in the desert. Next morning a visit to a fortress Ayes Kala followed by drive to World Heritage Site Khiva with two days of its sightseeing. It is a beautiful city and must see when visiting Uzbekistan. On June 7 we continue through the Kyzylkum Desert (means “red sand”) to another gem city, Bukhara. We devote two days to its sightseeing. All the historical buildings are repaired, but almost devoid of people now, so I miss the live pouring through the streets of old Bukhara in 1965 when I was here the first time. On June 10 we drive to Shakhrisabz that Tamerlane made his seat, because he was born in its vicinity. At present Tamerlane is very popular historical figure in Uzbekistan and a his large statue decorates the center of the town. Newlyweds take their pictures under his statue. In mid afternoon we continue to Samarkand, another jewel in the crown of Uzbekistan. In 14 and 15 century it was the capital of Tamerlane’s Empire. Next morning we explore Samarkand and visit its major monuments like Gur Emir (a tomb of Tamerlane), Registan (a square with beautiful ancient buildings) and Bibi-Khanym Mosque (in 1965 it was in a pitiful shape, while now it is as new).

Later in the afternoon a drive to nearby TAJIKISTAN and its town of Penjikent with a pretty good museum. Then we see the excavations of ancient Penjikent founded in 4 century BC and remains of a Zoroastrian temple. After spending about 3 hours in Tajikistan we return back to Uzbekistan. Never mind the short time in Tajikistan, I had spent in this country much longer time in 1965.

Back in Samarkand we continue its sightseeing. Today it is Shakh-i-Zinda (gigantic necropolis). It is the largest collection of mausoleums I have ever seen. Another stop is at the Ulukhbek Observatory. After 500 years there is only part of the sextant left. Then we see excavations of the city Afrasiyab which predates Samarkand. On June 13 we move on our bus to Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan. The sightseeing tour of the city is in the afternoon.

On June 14, while part of our group flies to Kyrgyzstan, another part flies back home. Among this homebound people is the owner of Spiekermann Travel Service, Ihab Zaki, who joined us in Khiva.

We reach Bishkek the capital of KYRGYZSTAN in the morning. It was called Frunze during the Soviet era. We explore the city the first afternoon. The following day there is a daytrip to the mountains of Ala-Archa Nat.Park with alpine countryside. On June 16 we leave Bishkek and drive east along the northern shore of a large Issyk-Kul Lake. With several interesting stops we come to the city of Karakul by night. As in number of Kyrgyz towns there is a statue of Lenin here. The following morning we visit the major places of Karakul (an animal market, a Chinese mosque and an Orthodox church). In the afternoon we see the Przewalski Museum outside the city. Next day a daytrip south of Karakul into the Altyn Arashan Valley surrounded by snow capped peaks. On June 19 we leave Karakul for a Shangri-la like Djety Orguz Valley, where we sleep in yurts again. At night there is an unobstructed view of the stars on the skies. The Milky Way really reminds me a white curtain lying across the heavens. Then we continue in our vans west along the southern shore of Issyk-Kul. Our hotel is in a town Tamga. Afternoon is spent at the lake in which some of us take a dip. The following day we drive past the western tip of Issyk-Kul Lake and return to Bishkek.

All four countries of our present trip are very clen. What a difference from some other recently visited countries.

Very early on June 22 our group flies from Bishkek via Istanbul home to USA. I change a plane in New York for one going to Los Angeles. From there in a rented car to Vista, where at 3 AM on June 23.

Travel office: Spiekermann Travel Service – its office is in Detroit, USA
Who took part: From Istanbul in Turkey to Tashkent in Uzbekistan there are 16 of us plus Ihab Zaki between Khiva and Tashkent. However, for Kyrgyzstan the group is reduced only to 9 travelers. In every country we have a local English speaking guide.



TK-12 TURECKO, Kurdistan (cast IRAKU)
Termin cesty: 7.5. – 28.5.2012

ITINERARY:
On May 7, 2012 at noon I fly on Turkish Airlines from Prague, Czech Republic to Istanbul, TURKEY. I land there in midafternoon. A van takes me to hotel in center of the city. Here I meet the rest of our group.
Next day early in the morning we fly from Istanbul to Erzurum in eastern Turkey. By bus to our hotel outside the city. A city tour starts before noon. We visit the “Grand Mosque,” a madrasa, and Royal Tombs. After lunch we see more mosques, a museum, and “Tas Hani” caravanserai. Final stop is at a jewelry store.
In the morning on May 9 we drive by bus from Erzurum through a wild mountainous region to Kars near Armenian border where late afternoon. Russian tsars and Ottomans fought about this place 4x. Some houses were built by Russians, some by Turks. There is a visit to the 10th century “Church of Apostles” changed to a mosque. There is a fort above the city. The streets are full of mainly young people. Overnight in a hotel.
After leaving Kars the following day, we stop at excavations of “Ani.” About 1000 years ago it was a capital of Armenia. Earthquake destroyed it. After lunch, we visit caves of an active salt mines. We pass through the town of Igdir under the famous Ararat Mountain. From here it is close to town Dogubayzit. Near this town we explore Ishak Pasha Palace. We stay in a local hotel.
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On May 11, we drive to city of Van lying at a large lake of the same name. Some 7 months ago there was a 7.2 strong earthquake in this area. Many peoples died and the damage is still visible. We see ruins of the capital of Urartian State from 8th century BC. It is Van fortress now. Next stop is in a carpet factory. Then to our hotel. Next day we visit a Kurdish “Hosap Castle,” then “Cavustepe” (second capital of Urartians) and in a boat to an island in Lake Van to see an Armenian Church.
On May 13, we leave Van and drive to Tatvan. Here from a bus to a van to go to 3000 m high Mt. Nemrut. Along the way we visit an Armenian Church changed to a mosque. During WWI, the Armenians were either killed by Turks or were forced to leave Turkey. So, there are no parishioners here now. Due to snow, our van can’t get near the mountain. Sciatica is giving me problems, so after about 1 km walk I give up. In midafternoon, we are brought to a hotel in the mountains.
Next day our bus takes us to Diyarbakir. On our drive there, we stop at caravanserai “El-Aman Hani.” Now and then they are police check points manned with machine guns. We reach the 2 mils. people Diyarbakir early in the afternoon. We visit the “Grand Mosque” then “Syriac Christian Church” from 3rd century AD. Our hotel in this city was originally a caravanserai and its name in Turkish is “Kervansaray.” It is far less comfortable than other hotels.
Before leaving Diyarbakir on May 15, we take photos of the Tigris River from the city walls which encircle the Old Town. At noon, we are at Lake Ataturk formed by damming the Euphrates River. We take a 15-min ferry across. Then we drive to city of Adiyaman. From there to a burial mound of royal family Kommagene from 3rd c. BC, next stop at a Roman bridge from 2nd c. AD and later at burial tumulus and complex of king Antiochus dated to 1st c. BC. I rent a donkey to take me to the top to see the ruins of a palace, carvings of gigantic heads and the tumulus. From here to our hotel in Adiyaman.
The following morning, we depart Adiyaman with a stop at Ataturk Dam and coming to Gaziantep at 1PM. In the afternoon, we visit a new museum showing mosaics from a Roman city of Zeugma. Then we do sightseeing of the old Gaziantep. Next day we drive to the town Urfa. At one new dam, we visit the Roman town of Zeugma. The water of the dam partly submerged this town. Before that happened, the mosaics were removed and put in Gaziantep museum. However, those houses above the water level are still being excavated and protected by roofs. Those we explore now. We do a sightseeing tour of Urfa afternoon. We see a park with so called Abraham pool. It is said that Abraham was born in this place. There are two mosques near. There is a citadel above the park. Many local families have picnic here.
On May 18, we take a trip from Urfa to ruins of “Harran” reaching to 3rd mil BC. Near we are visiting beehive houses of local people. Our next stop is in “Gobeklitepe”. It is a newly discovered Neolithic settlement up to 11 thousand years old. Back in Urfa for lunch we see a demonstration of local Muslims, who want their daughters can wear hijab to school. Next day we leave Urfa for Mardin where at noon. In the afternoon, we visit a “Syriac Christian Monastery” outside the city. Back in Mardin we go to a museum. Our local hotel is again a caravanserai. I am not happy about it.
On May 20, we drive farther east to town Midyat. South of it we stop at “Mar Gabriel Monastery.” Its oldest part is from 397 AD. Then we return to Mardin to visit “Kasimiye Medressa” built in 15th c. The town is on a sheer incline and the streets are on horizontal strata with staircases in between. After lunch, we climb 100 stairs to “Zinkiye Madrassa.” Later we see “Ulu Cami” from 11th c.
May 21 is the last day of our East Turkey trip. In the morning, there is still a walk through a “Syrian Christian Church” built in 569 AD. But later most of our people fly home, while I and Marcia continue the trip to Kurdistan in the northern Iraq. In a car, we go along the Syrian border east. In 4PM we are at the Turkish-Iraqi border. With some difficulties, we cross the border. After finding our Kurdistan guide we drive to town of Zakho to take pictures of a Roman bridge. We are in autonomous Kurdistan which is part of IRAQ. After that we continue to Dohuk. There is our hotel there. Next day we do sightseeing around Dohuk. We make a visit to Al Qush village, where Jews used to live. There are Christians there now. The second stop is at “Hurmiz Monastery.” We must climb 150 stairs to it. Then to town of Latish with a most important temple of Yazidis, which we visit. Late in the afternoon we explore downtown Dohuk. Then we are driven to see the Zoroastrian’s fire temple in “Chewar Stoon Cave.” There is a park called “Dream City” with various attractions for young people.
On May 23, we leave Dohuk for Rawanduz. Along the way we visit an ancient city Amadiya high on a mountain. In town Barzan we stop at the grave of Barzani who fought Sadam Husain. His son is president of Iraqi Kurdistan. Next stop is at “Shanidar Cave.” There were 15 skeletons of Neandertals found in it. We are overnight in a resort above Rawanduz. The following day we go through a valley to Iranian border. The day after we drive with stops like “Zarzi Cave” to Sulymania.
On May 26, morning we visit a “Red House,” where Sadam tortured thousands of Kurds. After noon, we reach the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan, Erbil. We do sightseeing of the Erbil Citadel. Then to our hotel. Next day I have a talk with an American colonel about the situation in Iraq.
After midnight on May 28 I and Marcia are taken to the Erbil airport. We fly to Istanbul. From there she flies to USA and I to Prague, Czech Republic, where I land before noon.

Travel office: Spiekermann Travel Service
Who took part: There were 14 tourists and a local guide Ali in Turkey. There were 2 of us in Kurdistan and a local guide.


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